Animals, features and articles | Educational Science

Jul 31, 2009

Charge: T. Rex Was a Chicken and a Baby Killer

Although past research has suggested Tyrannosaurus rex was related to chickens, now findings hint this giant predator might have acted chicken too. Instead of picking on dinosaurs its own size, researchers now suggest T. rex was a baby killer that liked to swallow defenseless prey whole. Fossil evidence of attacks...

Jul 31, 2009

Dogs as Smart as 2-year-old Kids

The canine IQ test results are in: Even the average dog has the mental abilities of a 2-year-old child. The finding is based on a language development test, revealing average dogs can learn 165 words (similar to a 2-year-old child), including signals and gestures, and dogs in the top 20...

Jul 31, 2009

Ants Ruin Plants' Sex Life

Ants and ant-housing trees are a classic example of mutualism. The trees provide room and board for ants that ward off herbivores in return. But friends aren’t always what they seem, a new study shows. Cordia nodosa is a South American tree colonized by ants, and one of them, Allomerus...

Jul 31, 2009

Prehistoric 'Runway' Used by Flying Reptile

A prehistoric runway for flying pterosaurs has been discovered for the first time. Scientists uncovered the first known landing tracks of one of these extinct flying reptiles at a site dubbed Pterosaur Beach, in the fine-grained limestone deposits of an ancient lagoon in southwestern France dating back some 140 million...

Jul 31, 2009

Ancient Arthropods Used Borrowed Homes

Hermit crabs, a lineage some 200 million years old, may not have been the first to salvage mollusk shells for self-protection. Primitive arthropods were among the earliest animals to venture onto land—500 million years ago—and they too recycled shells, according to new research. James W. Hagadorn of Amherst College in...

Jun 30, 2009

Toucan's Bill Acts as Giant Radiator

Some animals sweat to cool off. Toucans can't. Instead, they use their enormous orange bills as radiators to dump heat and stay chilled. The toco toucan (Ramphastos toco), which hangs out in the canopies of tropical rainforests in South America, sports the largest bill relative to body size of any...

Jun 30, 2009

Nearly Extinct California Frog Rediscovered

For the first time in nearly 50 years, a population of a nearly extinct type of frog has been rediscovered in California’s San Bernardino National Forest. The rare mountain yellow-legged frog was re-found when biologists from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and scientists from the San Diego Natural History Museum...

Jun 30, 2009

Colder Climate Tied to Longer Animal Lives

The colder your environment, the longer you might live — if you're cold-blooded — a new study finds. This relationship between temperature and lifespan could have implications for cold-blooded species in our warming world, the study authors say. Stephan Munch and Santiago Salinas, both of Stony Brook University in New...

Jun 30, 2009

Before Dinosaurs, the First Tree-Climber Revealed

Long before dinosaurs dominated the Earth, ancient relatives to mammals climbed forests to feed on leaves and live high above predators that prowled the land. The elongated fingers, opposable thumb, long curved claws and grasping tail of a small, huge-eyed plant-eating animal known as Suminia getmanovi demonstrate that this is...

Jun 30, 2009

Newfound Bird Is Bald

Scientists have discovered a rare new bird species with a bald head. The creature, dubbed the bare-faced bulbul, was found in Laos, and is the only known bald songbird in mainland Asia. It's also the first time in over 100 years that a new Asian species of bulbul bird has...

May 31, 2009

Penguin Poop Monitored from Space

Stains of penguin poop visible from space are helping scientists map emperor penguin colonies, shedding light on how the flightless birds are adapting to environmental changes. The emperor is the giant of the penguin world and one of the largest of all living birds. Emperor penguins spend a large part...

May 31, 2009

Study Shows How Snakes Slither

Snakes can slither across flat surfaces without legs, but not entirely without help. That's because snake scales act as friction hooks which catch in rough points on surfaces, a new study shows. Strangely, the finding could eventually lead to robotic snakes that move more naturally. When I first started studying...

May 31, 2009

Fish Are Surprisingly Smart

Fish lack many of our mental abilities but may use social learning strategies similar to those used by humans, according to new research. Scientists have found that a certain fish species — called the nine-spined stickleback — can use information from its personal experience as well as observations of other...

May 31, 2009

Nut-Cracking Dinosaur Like a Giant Parrot

A newly described dinosaur hopefully suffered no nut allergies. Fossil remains suggest the parrot-beaked beast that lived 110 million years ago was a sophisticated nutcracker, researchers said this week. The dinosaur, now named Psittacosaurus gobiensis, was a ceratopsian, a group of bird-hipped dinosaurs, such as Triceratops, that are thought to...

May 31, 2009

Huge Dinosaur Tooth Found in Spain

An allosaurid tooth as long as a tall man's finger has been found in Spain, a researcher said, making it the largest tooth of a carnivorous dinosaur ever found in that country. Allosauridae, a family of dinosaurs that includes Allosaurus, were predatory, bipedal theropod dinosaurs that lived in the late...